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Category: Architecture

The Architect Duties & Responsibilities

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The architect…

  • Exceptionally powerful position for balancing the competing interests of the builders, engineers, and the “customer,” i.e. the building’s owner
  • The ultimate decision-maker on a project by coordinating:
  1. owner’s aesthetic and functional requirements
  2. Engineers’ practicality and design criteria
  3. the builders/contractors, as well as the municipal governments &
  4. time to deliver within the allotted budget

Architects must be able to do the following tasks:

  1. From early idea through design development, lead and develop projects.
  2. Create construction drawings, specs, and paperwork.
  3. Commercial and industrial construction projects must be designed and documented.
  4. Consult with clients to ascertain their needs.
  5. Coordination of preliminary architectural studies for large new projects, changes to existing structures, and site development
  6. Organize and maintain permit paperwork
  7. Collaborate with teams across business divisions and in remote locations, as well as with subcontractors.
  8. Solve complicated design problems with creative and effective solutions.
  9. Modify current designs and elevations to meet the demands of the client and sales

 

The architect

  1. Who provides society with specialized, expert, and personal services.
  2. entails the design of buildings as well as the development of solutions to complex human space challenges connected to socioeconomic and environmental environments.
  3. Control the development of construction projects.
  4. Coordinates with other experts such as designers, engineers, and surveyors, and is accountable to clients for the services they provide.
  5. As a response (profit) to the service supplied, obtain a valid fee/charge in the end.

 

Philosophies in Architecture

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Lists of Best philosophies that are selected for overview

1| “Form Follows Function” by Louis H. Sullivan

2| “The details are not the details. They make the design.” by Charles Eames
3| “Good design is obvious. Great design is transparent.” by Joe Sparano

4| “Life is chaotic. Buildings should Reflect it.” by Frank Gehry

5| “Anything that exists only to satisfy the ego of the designer must be eliminated.” by Eric Reiss

6| “All fine architectural values are human values, else not valuable.” by Frank Lloyd Wright

7| “Cost-effective houses are not just for the poor; they are for everyone” by Laurie Baker

  • Selected Philosophy is Laurie Baker”s Philosophy of “Cost-effective houses are not just for the poor; they are for everyone

Who is Laurie Baker?

Nationality/occupation– Indian Architect

Born – 1917, Birmingham, England

Died – 2007 (aged 90),  India

Awards– Padma Shri-4th -highest civilian award of the Republic of India
– MBE – 3rd Highest ranking order of British empire award, after CBE and OBE

Buildings – – School of Drama & Fine Arts Theatre, – Centre for Development Studies, – Literacy Village, – Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History , – Chitralekha Film Studio, – The Indian Coffee House, – Pallikoodam School, – Loyola Chapel & Auditorium, – Attapadi Hill Area Development Society, –DakshinaChitra , – Chengalchoola Slum dwelling units, – Nirmithi Kendra, – Tourist Centre, – Mitraniketan

 

  •  what is philosophy ?

and what criteria should fulfil any quote or sayings inorder to be said is a philosophy ?

  • Philosophy can be Any personal Belief

but as a definition,  Philosophy is a Rational investigation of Questions about Existence knowledge & ethics

 

  • Criterias to be called any saying is a philosophy

  1. Skepticism – Not accept answer without question until justification
  2. Basis in justifying reason– Information, explanation, reason why opinion is what it is
  3. World – Group of people who share same system of meaning
  4. theorization – formulating a theory, an explanation and a principle

“Cost-effective houses are not just for the poor; they are for everyone”

In the present scenario, low-cost construction is synonymous with architecture for the poor. Although many tried replacing it with the term affordable housing, this misconception has never changed over the years. Low specification and simple architecture fail to captivate the eyes of the middle-income and high-income groups

First motivation, The equation that a cost-effective house is a house for the poor, implying a bad looking house, can definitely be proved wrong. And This entire classification is wrong.

Baker believed that cost effective buildings are affordable, environment friendly and sustainable. And these are what humans needed for the overall development of health and productivity…

In 1972, the then chief minister of Kerala decided to use Baker’s ideas to streamline housing programmers for the state. His designs were incorporated in a manual published in 1986 by the Centre of Science and Technology for Rural Development. This manual was translated into Malayalam and was distributed among local building offices in Kerala.

Main Materials – Brick, Wood and Stone

Cost effective methods – there is a full document that supports his ideas on building

Components, envelops and technologies to make the house cost

effective

  • Baker strongly believed that “less is more” (Ludwig Mies van der Rohe)

What/ how do it contribute to advance Architecture?

Advanced Architecture –focus on Emerging Methods of design and fabrication through architectural design to speculate upon future modes of architectural practice, enhanced construction method, and material culture within the built env’t.

  • Materials and their fabrication
  • Construction method

Contributing by

  1. It’ll tries to maximize insulation by using cost effective materials
  2. By encouraging natural light and passive solar heat to the possible limit
  3. By choosing green and sustainable material

By using renewable technologies

Best Example :  EAST GATE HARARE (ZIMBABWE)

  • No big glass windows to reduce cost
  • No active HVAC system installed but it kept BPT by itself
  • No direct sunlight
  • Solar panel for water heating
  • Chimney for air extract
  • Window hood for sun sliding
  • Green façade
  • Precast floor
  • Vaulted concrete ceiling
  • Passive cooling system
  • Very low cost
  • Cost per sq m Z$ 6545 / US$ 595

 

 

አስደሳች የበዓል ስጦታዎች (ለወንዶችም ለሴቶችም የሚሰጡ) | best holiday gifts (for boys and girls)| kaleXmat

holiday gifts

እንኳን አደረሳቹ _እንኳን አደረሳቹ_እንኳን አደረሳቹ _እንኳን አደረሳቹ_ 🎄🎄 ምርጥ 15 አስደሳች የበዓል ስጦታዎች (ለወንዶችም ለሴቶችም የሚሰጡ)| best 15 holiday gifts (for boys and girls) | kaleXmat በዓል ሲመጣ ስጦታ መሰጣጣቱ የተለመደ ነው። በጉዳዩ ላይ ጥናት ያደረጉ ባለሙያዎች ስጦታ ከመቀበል ይልቅ መስጠት የተሻለ የመንፈስ እርካታ እንደሚሰጥ በፅሁፋቸው ላይ አስቀምጠዋል። ስለዚህም እናንተም ከተቀባይነት ይልቅ ሰጪ በመሆን ደስታችሁን ከፍ ታደርጉት ዘንድ እየተመኘው ለሁለቱም ፆታዎች ሊሰጡ የሚችሉ ምርጥ 15 የስጦታ አይነቶችን እንደሚከተለው ዘርዝሬያቸዋለው። 🎄🎄

ለሴቶች የሚሰጡ ምርጥ 15 ስጦታዎች 🎄🎄

1. ለስላሳ ፀጉር ያላቸው አሻንጉሊቶች

2. ኬኮች 3. መኪና/ automobile

4. የእጅ እና የአንገት አምባር

5. ሜካፕ ኪት

6. የሞባይል ሴፍቲከቨር

7. ሽቶዎች

8. የጆሮ ጌጥ

9. የፀሀይ መነፅር

10. Girls top

11. ቸኮሌት

12. ሞባይል

13. የእጅ ሰአት

14. ቦርሳ ሴት

15. ዲአሪ ቡክ

🎄🎄 ለወንዶች የሚሰጡ ምርጥ 15 ስጦታዎች 🎄🎄

1. ፂም ማስተካከያ/መቁረጫ

2. Playstation

3. ፓወር ባንክ

4. በልዩ ተዛዝ የሚሰሩ የእንጨት ላይ ቅርፆች

5. Earbund/ earphones

6. ኖርማል የጣት ቀለበት

7. Cotton ቲሸርት ወይም ሸሚዝ

8. ቀበቶ

9. ከረባት ሴት

10. የጂም ልብስ/ትጥቅ

11. ብሉቱዝ ስፒከር

12. የውሃ መያዣ

13. Fitness band

14. ብዕር

15. በልዩ ትዕዛዝ የተሰራ የጠረጴዛ ላይ ካሌንደር

ለሁሉም በአላት የሚሆኑ ስጦታዎች ናቸው ማለትም Ethiopian Christmas ወይም የገና በአል ፣ Ethiopian Epiphany ወይም ጥምቀት ፣ Ethiopian Good Friday ወይም ስቅለት ፣ Ethiopian Easter ወይም ፋሲካ ፣ Ethiopian Easter ዒድ አል አድሐ ፣ Ethiopian New Year ወይም አዲስ አመት ፣ Finding of the True Cross ወይም መስቀል በአል እና የመሳሰሉት ክብረ በአላት ላይ ለወዳጅ ዘመድ፣ ለጓደኛ፣ ለቤተሰብ እንዲሁም ለፍቅረኛ እነዚህን ጥሩ ስጦታዎች መስጠት ይቻላል። subscribe to get more upcoming edutainment videos music: YouTube Audio Library : Artist – Patrick Patrikios :Title – Average Visuals: Adobe Stock / Pexels / Pixabay / Other Voice-over Recording, Audio & Video Production by kalexmat edutainment

Lalibela | ለምንድነው ግን ላሊበላ ብዙ ተመራማሪዎችን የሚያስገርመው ? ( ͡◉ ͜ʖ ͡◉)

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ላሊበላ በሰሜን ወሎ ዞን ላስታ ወረዳ ውስጥ የሚገኝ ሲሆን ከአንድ ወጥ ድንጋይ/አለት ተቆርቁረው ከተሰሩ ህንጣዎች መካከል በአይነቱም በይዘቱም ድንቅ የኪነህንጣ ጥበብ የሚስተዋልበት ውቅር ነው። መላው የላሊበላ ስልጣኔ ለጥንታዊቷ ፣ ለመካከለኛው ዘመን እና ከዛም በኋላ ለአሁኗ ኢትዮጵያ ስልጣኔ ደረጃ ትልቅ አስተዋፅኦ አበርክቷል፡፡ላሊበላ በመላው ክርስቲያን ዘንድ ከአክሱም ቀጥሎ ቅዱስ ከተማ በመባል ሲታወቅ የሃይማኖታዊ ጉዞዎች እና የቱሪስቶች መዳረሻም ነው። ከአክሱም በተለየም የላሊበላ ህዝብ ሙሉ በሙሉ በሚባል ደረጃ የኢትዮጵያ ኦርቶዶክስ ክርስቲያን እምነት ተከታዮች ናቸው ፡፡ ኢትዮጵያ በ 4 ኛው ክፍለዘመን የመጀመሪያ አጋማሽ ክርስትናን ከተቀበሉ ቀደምት ሀገሮች አንዷ ስትሆን ታሪካዊ መሰረቷም ከሐዋርያት ዘመን ጀምሮ ነው ፡፡አብያተ ክርስቲያኖቹ ራሳቸው ከ 7 ኛው እስከ 13 ኛው ክፍለዘመን የተገነቡ ናቸው። በተለምዶ የዛጉዌ ንጉስ ገብረመስቀል ላሊበላም ዘመነ መንግስታቸው እንደነበር በብዙሃን ዘንድ ይነገራል ፡፡ በላሊበላ ውስጥ ያሉት ዋና ዋና ሕንፃዎች አቀማመጥ እና ስሞች የኢየሩሳሌም ተምሳሌት እና ውክልና ለማድረግ ታስበው የተሰሩ ሲሆን ይሄም በአካባቢው በሚኖሩ ሰዎች ይታመንበታል ይልቁንም በአካባቢው ባሉ ቀሳውስት በሰፊው ተቀባይነት አግኝቷል ፡፡….. የዩቲዩብ ቻናላችንን ለመጎብኘት 👉 ይሄን ይጫኑ Click Here